@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after,::backdrop{--tw-blur:initial;--tw-brightness:initial;--tw-contrast:initial;--tw-grayscale:initial;--tw-hue-rotate:initial;--tw-invert:initial;--tw-opacity:initial;--tw-saturate:initial;--tw-sepia:initial;--tw-drop-shadow:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-color:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-drop-shadow-size:initial}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab,red,red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab,currentcolor 50%,transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.visible{visibility:visible}.fixed{position:fixed}.static{position:static}.isolate{isolation:isolate}.block{display:block}.hidden{display:none}.table{display:table}.shrink{flex-shrink:1}.blur{--tw-blur:blur(8px);filter:var(--tw-blur,) var(--tw-brightness,) var(--tw-contrast,) var(--tw-grayscale,) var(--tw-hue-rotate,) var(--tw-invert,) var(--tw-saturate,) var(--tw-sepia,) var(--tw-drop-shadow,)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur,) var(--tw-brightness,) var(--tw-contrast,) var(--tw-grayscale,) var(--tw-hue-rotate,) var(--tw-invert,) var(--tw-saturate,) var(--tw-sepia,) var(--tw-drop-shadow,)}}:root{color-scheme:light;--paper:#f3efe6;--paper-deep:#e7dfd1;--surface:#fbf8f1;--ink:#1d1b17;--text:#28251f;--muted:#716b60;--faint:#9c9487;--rule:#cfc3ad;--rule-dark:#8f806b;--accent:#9f2f25;--accent-dark:#6f1e18;--blue:#1f536b;--code-bg:#25231e}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:var(--paper);color:var(--text);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;font-family:ui-serif,Georgia,Cambria,Times New Roman,serif}body{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#1d1b1709 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(180deg,#ffffff57,transparent 360px),var(--paper);letter-spacing:0;background-size:64px 64px,auto,auto;min-height:100vh;margin:0;overflow-x:clip}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}img{max-width:100%}.shell{width:min(1180px,100% - 40px);max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.topbar{z-index:20;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);background:#f3efe6f5;position:sticky;top:0}.topbar-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,260px) minmax(220px,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:58px;display:grid}.brand{min-width:0;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.01em;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:850;display:inline-flex}.brand-mark{background:var(--surface);object-fit:cover;flex:none;width:42px;height:42px}.search-pill{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark);width:100%;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0 8px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:680;display:block}.search-pill:hover{color:var(--accent-dark)}.top-actions{justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:8px;display:flex}.top-action-link{border:1px solid var(--ink);min-height:34px;color:var(--ink);text-transform:uppercase;background:0 0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:8px 12px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:820;display:inline-flex}.top-action-link:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.top-tabs{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:stretch;gap:0;min-height:40px;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.top-tab{border-right:1px solid var(--rule);min-height:40px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;flex:none;align-items:center;padding:0 18px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:760;display:inline-flex}.top-tab:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.top-tab:hover,.top-tab.active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.publication-hero{padding:38px 0 24px}.issue-line{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark);color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px;padding:8px 0;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:760}.masthead-grid{border-bottom:3px double var(--ink);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(270px,370px);align-items:end;gap:32px;padding-bottom:24px;display:grid}.masthead-grid h1{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(58px,12vw,156px);font-weight:950;line-height:.82}.masthead-grid p{color:var(--text);margin:0 0 4px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}.main-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,820px) 300px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;gap:46px;padding-bottom:58px;display:grid}.lead-story{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);gap:14px;min-width:0;padding:0 0 24px;display:grid}.lead-meta,.post-kicker,.article-meta,.post-meta,.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif}.lead-meta,.post-kicker{text-transform:uppercase;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:820;display:flex}.lead-meta span,.post-kicker a,.post-kicker span{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark);padding-bottom:2px}.lead-story h2{max-width:760px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.02em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;margin:0;font-size:clamp(32px,4.6vw,56px);font-weight:910;line-height:.98}.lead-story h2 a,.post-title a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;max-width:100%;display:block}.lead-story h2 a:hover,.post-title a:hover,.recent-list a:hover strong{color:var(--accent-dark)}.lead-story p{max-width:650px;color:var(--text);margin:0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.55}.text-link{width:fit-content;color:var(--accent-dark);text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:850}.article-index{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:26px}.post-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark);grid-template-columns:48px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;padding:21px 0;display:grid}.post-card.pinned-card{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#9f2f2512,#0000 52%)}.post-number{color:var(--accent-dark);font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:900}.post-content{min-width:0}.post-cover{border:1px solid var(--rule-dark);background:var(--paper-deep);aspect-ratio:16/8;margin-bottom:16px;display:block;overflow:hidden}.post-cover img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.post-title{max-width:690px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:7px 0 0;font-size:25px;font-weight:860;line-height:1.14}.post-desc{max-width:690px;color:var(--text);margin:9px 0 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.58}.post-meta{text-transform:uppercase;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:720;display:flex}.post-footer{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:14px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:720;display:flex}.post-footer a,.post-arrow{color:var(--accent-dark);text-transform:uppercase;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:850}.post-arrow{border-bottom:1px solid;align-self:start;padding-top:2px}.side-stack,.topic-aside{gap:20px;display:grid;position:sticky;top:116px}.side-card{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark);padding:16px 0 18px}.editorial-note h2,.side-title{color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 12px;font-size:20px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.15}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent-dark);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:900}.side-card p,.side-card li{color:var(--text);margin:0 0 13px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.58}.leader-row{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--text);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:12px;padding:11px 0;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:720;display:grid}.leader-row:first-of-type{border-top:0}.leader-row span:first-child{align-items:center;gap:9px;min-width:0;display:flex}.leader-row b{color:var(--accent-dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:900}.leader-row span:last-child{color:var(--muted);flex:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:760}.recent-list{gap:0;display:grid}.recent-list a{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:11px 0;display:block}.recent-list a:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.recent-list strong{color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;font-weight:820;line-height:1.32;display:block}.recent-list span{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:5px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:780;display:block}.tag-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:22px;display:flex}.tag{border:1px solid var(--rule-dark);color:var(--accent-dark);text-transform:uppercase;padding:6px 9px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:850}.tag:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.channel-page{padding:34px 0 58px}.channel-header{border-top:3px double var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding:22px 0;display:grid}.channel-header h1{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(42px,8vw,96px);font-weight:930;line-height:.92}.channel-header p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:720px;color:var(--text);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.55}.channel-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,820px) 300px;align-items:start;gap:42px;display:grid}.channel-feed{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);min-width:0}.topic-stat{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-dark);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark);margin-bottom:14px;padding:13px 0;display:grid}.topic-stat strong{color:var(--accent-dark);font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:36px;font-weight:950;line-height:1}.topic-stat span{color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:5px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.topic-list{gap:0;display:grid}.topic-list a{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--text);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:10px 0;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:760;display:flex}.topic-list a:first-child{border-top:0}.topic-list b{color:var(--accent-dark);font-size:12px;font-weight:900}.article-page{border-top:3px double var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);max-width:960px;margin:34px auto 62px;padding:clamp(24px,5vw,56px) 0}.article-page h1{max-width:900px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.035em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:14px 0 0;font-size:clamp(38px,5.8vw,66px);font-weight:920;line-height:1}.back-link{color:var(--accent-dark);text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:880;display:inline-flex}.article-meta{text-transform:uppercase;margin:18px 0 24px;font-size:12px;font-weight:760}.article-cover{border:1px solid var(--rule-dark);background:var(--paper-deep);aspect-ratio:16/8;margin:28px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.article-cover img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.article-content{max-width:760px;color:var(--text);margin-top:30px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.76}.article-content h2{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:42px 0 12px;font-size:30px;font-weight:890;line-height:1.14}.article-content h3{color:var(--ink);margin:30px 0 10px;font-size:23px;line-height:1.25}.article-content p{margin:0 0 19px}.article-content a{color:var(--accent-dark);text-underline-offset:3px;font-weight:760;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-content ul,.article-content ol{padding-left:1.25rem}.article-content li{margin:8px 0}.article-content blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--accent-dark);color:var(--ink);background:#ffffff52;margin:30px 0;padding:14px 18px;font-weight:680}.article-content code{border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--blue);background:#ffffff6b;padding:2px 5px;font-size:.92em}.article-content pre{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--code-bg);color:#f7f0e5;padding:18px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;overflow-x:auto}.article-content pre code{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0}.article-content pre span{background:0 0}.page-simple{border-top:3px double var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);max-width:880px;margin:34px auto 62px;padding:clamp(24px,5vw,52px) 0}.page-simple h1{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(42px,7vw,76px);font-weight:920;line-height:.98}.page-lede{max-width:680px;color:var(--text);margin:16px 0 24px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.fallback-list{border-top:1px solid var(--rule-dark);gap:0;margin-top:26px;display:grid}.fallback-list h2{color:var(--ink);margin:18px 0 8px;font-size:22px;font-weight:890}.fallback-list a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);gap:6px;padding:13px 0;display:grid}.fallback-list strong{color:var(--ink);font-size:17px;line-height:1.35}.fallback-list span{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.pagefind-ui{--pagefind-ui-primary:var(--accent-dark);--pagefind-ui-text:var(--ink);--pagefind-ui-background:var(--surface);--pagefind-ui-border:var(--rule-dark);--pagefind-ui-border-width:1px;--pagefind-ui-border-radius:0;--pagefind-ui-font:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif}[hidden]{display:none!important}.footer{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper-deep);color:var(--muted);padding:24px 0;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:620}.footer .shell{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px 18px;display:flex}.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;display:inline-flex}.footer a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:760}@media(max-width:920px){.shell{width:min(100% - 28px,1180px)}.topbar-main{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;padding:12px 0}.top-actions{justify-content:flex-start}.masthead-grid,.main-grid,.channel-header,.channel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.side-stack,.topic-aside{position:static}.post-card{grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr)}.post-arrow{grid-column:2}}@media(max-width:560px){.shell{width:min(100% - 22px,1180px)}body{background-size:42px 42px,auto,auto}.masthead-grid h1{letter-spacing:-.045em;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal;max-width:100%;font-size:44px;line-height:.94}.issue-line{font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.top-tabs{grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-inline:0;display:grid;overflow:visible}.top-tab{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);justify-content:center;padding-inline:14px}.top-tab:nth-child(odd){border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.publication-hero,.main-grid,.lead-story,.post-card,.article-index,.masthead-grid,.masthead-grid p,.lead-story p,.post-desc{max-width:100%;overflow-x:clip}.lead-story h2{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;max-width:100%;font-size:19px;line-height:1.18}.post-card{gap:8px;display:block}.post-arrow{margin-top:10px;display:inline-block}.post-number{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:12px;display:block}.post-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;max-width:100%;font-size:18px;line-height:1.2}.article-index,.post-content{min-width:0;overflow-x:clip}.article-page h1,.page-simple h1,.channel-header h1{font-size:38px;line-height:1.04}}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}